dysmenorrhea

According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the causes of dysmenorrhea are often related to external pathogenic factors known as the “six evils” and internal factors involving the “seven emotions.” The “six evils” primarily refer to invasive pathogenic influences such as wind, cold, and dampness, disrupting the smooth flow of Qi and blood and leading to dysmenorrhea. The “seven emotions” mainly involve emotional fluctuations, such as anger, anxiety, and depression, affecting the circulation of Qi and blood, resulting in dysmenorrhea.